As the sun rises and the forest mist clears, and the clouds return and the caves darken, these changes of light and shadow are the morning and evening in the mountains. Wildflowers bloom with their subtle fragrance, fine trees flourish with their dense shade, the wind and frost are pure and clean, and the water recedes to reveal the rocks—these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going out in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
<?php
/**
* Cookie storage object
*
* @package Requests
* @subpackage Cookies
*/
/**
* Cookie storage object
*
* @package Requests
* @subpackage Cookies
*/
class Requests_Cookie {
/**
* Cookie name.
*
* @var string
*/
public $name;
/**
* Cookie value.
*
* @var string
*/
public $value;
/**
* Cookie attributes
*
* Valid keys are (currently) path, domain, expires, max-age, secure and
* httponly.
*
* @var Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary|array Array-like object
*/
public $attributes = array();
/**
* Cookie flags
*
* Valid keys are (currently) creation, last-access, persistent and
* host-only.
*
* @var array
*/
public $flags = array();
/**
* Reference time for relative calculations
*
* This is used in place of `time()` when calculating Max-Age expiration and
* checking time validity.
*
* @var int
*/
public $reference_time = 0;
/**
* Create a new cookie object
*
* @param string $name
* @param string $value
* @param array|Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary $attributes Associative array of attribute data
*/
public function __construct($name, $value, $attributes = array(), $flags = array(), $reference_time = null) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->value = $value;
$this->attributes = $attributes;
$default_flags = array(
'creation' => time(),
'last-access' => time(),
'persistent' => false,
'host-only' => true,
);
$this->flags = array_merge($default_flags, $flags);
$this->reference_time = time();
if ($reference_time !== null) {
$this->reference_time = $reference_time;
}
$this->normalize();
}
/**
* Check if a cookie is expired.
*
* Checks the age against $this->reference_time to determine if the cookie
* is expired.
*
* @return boolean True if expired, false if time is valid.
*/
public function is_expired() {
// RFC6265, s. 4.1.2.2:
// If a cookie has both the Max-Age and the Expires attribute, the Max-
// Age attribute has precedence and controls the expiration date of the
// cookie.
if (isset($this->attributes['max-age'])) {
$max_age = $this->attributes['max-age'];
return $max_age < $this->reference_time;
}
if (isset($this->attributes['expires'])) {
$expires = $this->attributes['expires'];
return $expires < $this->reference_time;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if a cookie is valid for a given URI
*
* @param Requests_IRI $uri URI to check
* @return boolean Whether the cookie is valid for the given URI
*/
public function uri_matches(Requests_IRI $uri) {
if (!$this->domain_matches($uri->host)) {
return false;
}
if (!$this->path_matches($uri->path)) {
return false;
}
return empty($this->attributes['secure']) || $uri->scheme === 'https';
}
/**
* Check if a cookie is valid for a given domain
*
* @param string $string Domain to check
* @return boolean Whether the cookie is valid for the given domain
*/
public function domain_matches($string) {
if (!isset($this->attributes['domain'])) {
// Cookies created manually; cookies created by Requests will set
// the domain to the requested domain
return true;
}
$domain_string = $this->attributes['domain'];
if ($domain_string === $string) {
// The domain string and the string are identical.
return true;
}
// If the cookie is marked as host-only and we don't have an exact
// match, reject the cookie
if ($this->flags['host-only'] === true) {
return false;
}
if (strlen($string) <= strlen($domain_string)) {
// For obvious reasons, the string cannot be a suffix if the domain
// is shorter than the domain string
return false;
}
if (substr($string, -1 * strlen($domain_string)) !== $domain_string) {
// The domain string should be a suffix of the string.
return false;
}
$prefix = substr($string, 0, strlen($string) - strlen($domain_string));
if (substr($prefix, -1) !== '.') {
// The last character of the string that is not included in the
// domain string should be a %x2E (".") character.
return false;
}
// The string should be a host name (i.e., not an IP address).
return !preg_match('#^(.+\.)\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$#', $string);
}
/**
* Check if a cookie is valid for a given path
*
* From the path-match check in RFC 6265 section 5.1.4
*
* @param string $request_path Path to check
* @return boolean Whether the cookie is valid for the given path
*/
public function path_matches($request_path) {
if (empty($request_path)) {
// Normalize empty path to root
$request_path = '/';
}
if (!isset($this->attributes['path'])) {
// Cookies created manually; cookies created by Requests will set
// the path to the requested path
return true;
}
$cookie_path = $this->attributes['path'];
if ($cookie_path === $request_path) {
// The cookie-path and the request-path are identical.
return true;
}
if (strlen($request_path) > strlen($cookie_path) && substr($request_path, 0, strlen($cookie_path)) === $cookie_path) {
if (substr($cookie_path, -1) === '/') {
// The cookie-path is a prefix of the request-path, and the last
// character of the cookie-path is %x2F ("/").
return true;
}
if (substr($request_path, strlen($cookie_path), 1) === '/') {
// The cookie-path is a prefix of the request-path, and the
// first character of the request-path that is not included in
// the cookie-path is a %x2F ("/") character.
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Normalize cookie and attributes
*
* @return boolean Whether the cookie was successfully normalized
*/
public function normalize() {
foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
$orig_value = $value;
$value = $this->normalize_attribute($key, $value);
if ($value === null) {
unset($this->attributes[$key]);
continue;
}
if ($value !== $orig_value) {
$this->attributes[$key] = $value;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Parse an individual cookie attribute
*
* Handles parsing individual attributes from the cookie values.
*
* @param string $name Attribute name
* @param string|boolean $value Attribute value (string value, or true if empty/flag)
* @return mixed Value if available, or null if the attribute value is invalid (and should be skipped)
*/
protected function normalize_attribute($name, $value) {
switch (strtolower($name)) {
case 'expires':
// Expiration parsing, as per RFC 6265 section 5.2.1
if (is_int($value)) {
return $value;
}
$expiry_time = strtotime($value);
if ($expiry_time === false) {
return null;
}
return $expiry_time;
case 'max-age':
// Expiration parsing, as per RFC 6265 section 5.2.2
if (is_int($value)) {
return $value;
}
// Check that we have a valid age
if (!preg_match('/^-?\d+$/', $value)) {
return null;
}
$delta_seconds = (int) $value;
if ($delta_seconds <= 0) {
$expiry_time = 0;
}
else {
$expiry_time = $this->reference_time + $delta_seconds;
}
return $expiry_time;
case 'domain':
// Domains are not required as per RFC 6265 section 5.2.3
if (empty($value)) {
return null;
}
// Domain normalization, as per RFC 6265 section 5.2.3
if ($value[0] === '.') {
$value = substr($value, 1);
}
return $value;
default:
return $value;
}
}
/**
* Format a cookie for a Cookie header
*
* This is used when sending cookies to a server.
*
* @return string Cookie formatted for Cookie header
*/
public function format_for_header() {
return sprintf('%s=%s', $this->name, $this->value);
}
/**
* Format a cookie for a Cookie header
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @deprecated Use {@see Requests_Cookie::format_for_header}
* @return string
*/
public function formatForHeader() {
return $this->format_for_header();
}
/**
* Format a cookie for a Set-Cookie header
*
* This is used when sending cookies to clients. This isn't really
* applicable to client-side usage, but might be handy for debugging.
*
* @return string Cookie formatted for Set-Cookie header
*/
public function format_for_set_cookie() {
$header_value = $this->format_for_header();
if (!empty($this->attributes)) {
$parts = array();
foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
// Ignore non-associative attributes
if (is_numeric($key)) {
$parts[] = $value;
}
else {
$parts[] = sprintf('%s=%s', $key, $value);
}
}
$header_value .= '; ' . implode('; ', $parts);
}
return $header_value;
}
/**
* Format a cookie for a Set-Cookie header
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @deprecated Use {@see Requests_Cookie::format_for_set_cookie}
* @return string
*/
public function formatForSetCookie() {
return $this->format_for_set_cookie();
}
/**
* Get the cookie value
*
* Attributes and other data can be accessed via methods.
*/
public function __toString() {
return $this->value;
}
/**
* Parse a cookie string into a cookie object
*
* Based on Mozilla's parsing code in Firefox and related projects, which
* is an intentional deviation from RFC 2109 and RFC 2616. RFC 6265
* specifies some of this handling, but not in a thorough manner.
*
* @param string Cookie header value (from a Set-Cookie header)
* @return Requests_Cookie Parsed cookie object
*/
public static function parse($string, $name = '', $reference_time = null) {
$parts = explode(';', $string);
$kvparts = array_shift($parts);
if (!empty($name)) {
$value = $string;
}
elseif (strpos($kvparts, '=') === false) {
// Some sites might only have a value without the equals separator.
// Deviate from RFC 6265 and pretend it was actually a blank name
// (`=foo`)
//
// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=169091
$name = '';
$value = $kvparts;
}
else {
list($name, $value) = explode('=', $kvparts, 2);
}
$name = trim($name);
$value = trim($value);
// Attribute key are handled case-insensitively
$attributes = new Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary();
if (!empty($parts)) {
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if (strpos($part, '=') === false) {
$part_key = $part;
$part_value = true;
}
else {
list($part_key, $part_value) = explode('=', $part, 2);
$part_value = trim($part_value);
}
$part_key = trim($part_key);
$attributes[$part_key] = $part_value;
}
}
return new Requests_Cookie($name, $value, $attributes, array(), $reference_time);
}
/**
* Parse all Set-Cookie headers from request headers
*
* @param Requests_Response_Headers $headers Headers to parse from
* @param Requests_IRI|null $origin URI for comparing cookie origins
* @param int|null $time Reference time for expiration calculation
* @return array
*/
public static function parse_from_headers(Requests_Response_Headers $headers, Requests_IRI $origin = null, $time = null) {
$cookie_headers = $headers->getValues('Set-Cookie');
if (empty($cookie_headers)) {
return array();
}
$cookies = array();
foreach ($cookie_headers as $header) {
$parsed = self::parse($header, '', $time);
// Default domain/path attributes
if (empty($parsed->attributes['domain']) && !empty($origin)) {
$parsed->attributes['domain'] = $origin->host;
$parsed->flags['host-only'] = true;
}
else {
$parsed->flags['host-only'] = false;
}
$path_is_valid = (!empty($parsed->attributes['path']) && $parsed->attributes['path'][0] === '/');
if (!$path_is_valid && !empty($origin)) {
$path = $origin->path;
// Default path normalization as per RFC 6265 section 5.1.4
if (substr($path, 0, 1) !== '/') {
// If the uri-path is empty or if the first character of
// the uri-path is not a %x2F ("/") character, output
// %x2F ("/") and skip the remaining steps.
$path = '/';
}
elseif (substr_count($path, '/') === 1) {
// If the uri-path contains no more than one %x2F ("/")
// character, output %x2F ("/") and skip the remaining
// step.
$path = '/';
}
else {
// Output the characters of the uri-path from the first
// character up to, but not including, the right-most
// %x2F ("/").
$path = substr($path, 0, strrpos($path, '/'));
}
$parsed->attributes['path'] = $path;
}
// Reject invalid cookie domains
if (!empty($origin) && !$parsed->domain_matches($origin->host)) {
continue;
}
$cookies[$parsed->name] = $parsed;
}
return $cookies;
}
/**
* Parse all Set-Cookie headers from request headers
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @deprecated Use {@see Requests_Cookie::parse_from_headers}
* @return array
*/
public static function parseFromHeaders(Requests_Response_Headers $headers) {
return self::parse_from_headers($headers);
}
}