As the sun rises and the forest mist clears, and the clouds return and the caves darken, these changes of light and shadow are the morning and evening in the mountains. Wildflowers bloom with their subtle fragrance, fine trees flourish with their dense shade, the wind and frost are pure and clean, and the water recedes to reveal the rocks—these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going out in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
}
if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) {
/**
* Unless open_basedir is enabled, use /dev/urandom for
* random numbers in accordance with best practices
*
* Why we use /dev/urandom and not /dev/random
* @ref http://sockpuppet.org/blog/2014/02/25/safely-generate-random-numbers
*
* @param int $bytes
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return string
*/
function random_bytes($bytes)
{
static $fp = null;
/**
* This block should only be run once
*/
if (empty($fp)) {
/**
* We use /dev/urandom if it is a char device.
* We never fall back to /dev/random
*/
$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
if (!empty($fp)) {
$st = fstat($fp);
if (($st['mode'] & 0170000) !== 020000) {
fclose($fp);
$fp = false;
}
}
if (!empty($fp)) {
/**
* stream_set_read_buffer() does not exist in HHVM
*
* If we don't set the stream's read buffer to 0, PHP will
* internally buffer 8192 bytes, which can waste entropy
*
* stream_set_read_buffer returns 0 on success
*/
if (is_callable('stream_set_read_buffer')) {
stream_set_read_buffer($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
}
if (is_callable('stream_set_chunk_size')) {
stream_set_chunk_size($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
}
}
}
try {
$bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes);
} catch (TypeError $ex) {
throw new TypeError(
'random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'
);
}
if ($bytes < 1) {
throw new Error(
'Length must be greater than 0'
);
}
/**
* This if() block only runs if we managed to open a file handle
*
* It does not belong in an else {} block, because the above
* if (empty($fp)) line is logic that should only be run once per
* page load.
*/
if (!empty($fp)) {
/**
* @var int
*/
$remaining = $bytes;
/**
* @var string|bool
*/
$buf = '';
/**
* We use fread() in a loop to protect against partial reads
*/
do {
/**
* @var string|bool
*/
$read = fread($fp, $remaining);
if (!is_string($read)) {
if ($read === false) {
/**
* We cannot safely read from the file. Exit the
* do-while loop and trigger the exception condition
*
* @var string|bool
*/
$buf = false;
break;
}
}
/**
* Decrease the number of bytes returned from remaining
*/
$remaining -= RandomCompat_strlen($read);
/**
* @var string|bool
*/
$buf = $buf . $read;
} while ($remaining > 0);
/**
* Is our result valid?
*/
if (is_string($buf)) {
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
/**
* Return our random entropy buffer here:
*/
return $buf;
}
}
}
/**
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
*/
throw new Exception(
'Error reading from source device'
);
}
}