As the sun rises and the forest mist clears, and the clouds return and the caves darken, these changes of light and shadow are the morning and evening in the mountains. Wildflowers bloom with their subtle fragrance, fine trees flourish with their dense shade, the wind and frost are pure and clean, and the water recedes to reveal the rocks—these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going out in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。
<?php
/**
* fsockopen HTTP transport
*
* @package Requests\Transport
*/
namespace WpOrg\Requests\Transport;
use WpOrg\Requests\Capability;
use WpOrg\Requests\Exception;
use WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument;
use WpOrg\Requests\Port;
use WpOrg\Requests\Requests;
use WpOrg\Requests\Ssl;
use WpOrg\Requests\Transport;
use WpOrg\Requests\Utility\CaseInsensitiveDictionary;
use WpOrg\Requests\Utility\InputValidator;
/**
* fsockopen HTTP transport
*
* @package Requests\Transport
*/
final class Fsockopen implements Transport {
/**
* Second to microsecond conversion
*
* @var integer
*/
const SECOND_IN_MICROSECONDS = 1000000;
/**
* Raw HTTP data
*
* @var string
*/
public $headers = '';
/**
* Stream metadata
*
* @var array Associative array of properties, see {@link https://www.php.net/stream_get_meta_data}
*/
public $info;
/**
* What's the maximum number of bytes we should keep?
*
* @var int|bool Byte count, or false if no limit.
*/
private $max_bytes = false;
/**
* Cache for received connection errors.
*
* @var string
*/
private $connect_error = '';
/**
* Perform a request
*
* @param string|Stringable $url URL to request
* @param array $headers Associative array of request headers
* @param string|array $data Data to send either as the POST body, or as parameters in the URL for a GET/HEAD
* @param array $options Request options, see {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::response()} for documentation
* @return string Raw HTTP result
*
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $url argument is not a string or Stringable.
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $headers argument is not an array.
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $data parameter is not an array or string.
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $options argument is not an array.
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception On failure to connect to socket (`fsockopenerror`)
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception On socket timeout (`timeout`)
*/
public function request($url, $headers = [], $data = [], $options = []) {
if (InputValidator::is_string_or_stringable($url) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$url', 'string|Stringable', gettype($url));
}
if (is_array($headers) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(2, '$headers', 'array', gettype($headers));
}
if (!is_array($data) && !is_string($data)) {
if ($data === null) {
$data = '';
} else {
throw InvalidArgument::create(3, '$data', 'array|string', gettype($data));
}
}
if (is_array($options) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(4, '$options', 'array', gettype($options));
}
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.before_request');
$url_parts = parse_url($url);
if (empty($url_parts)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid URL.', 'invalidurl', $url);
}
$host = $url_parts['host'];
$context = stream_context_create();
$verifyname = false;
$case_insensitive_headers = new CaseInsensitiveDictionary($headers);
// HTTPS support
if (isset($url_parts['scheme']) && strtolower($url_parts['scheme']) === 'https') {
$remote_socket = 'ssl://' . $host;
if (!isset($url_parts['port'])) {
$url_parts['port'] = Port::HTTPS;
}
$context_options = [
'verify_peer' => true,
'capture_peer_cert' => true,
];
$verifyname = true;
// SNI, if enabled (OpenSSL >=0.9.8j)
// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.openssl_tlsext_server_nameFound
if (defined('OPENSSL_TLSEXT_SERVER_NAME') && OPENSSL_TLSEXT_SERVER_NAME) {
$context_options['SNI_enabled'] = true;
if (isset($options['verifyname']) && $options['verifyname'] === false) {
$context_options['SNI_enabled'] = false;
}
}
if (isset($options['verify'])) {
if ($options['verify'] === false) {
$context_options['verify_peer'] = false;
$context_options['verify_peer_name'] = false;
$verifyname = false;
} elseif (is_string($options['verify'])) {
$context_options['cafile'] = $options['verify'];
}
}
if (isset($options['verifyname']) && $options['verifyname'] === false) {
$context_options['verify_peer_name'] = false;
$verifyname = false;
}
// Handle the PHP 8.4 deprecation (PHP 9.0 removal) of the function signature we use for stream_context_set_option().
// Ref: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_functions_with_overloaded_signatures#stream_context_set_option
if (function_exists('stream_context_set_options')) {
// PHP 8.3+.
stream_context_set_options($context, ['ssl' => $context_options]);
} else {
// PHP < 8.3.
stream_context_set_option($context, ['ssl' => $context_options]);
}
} else {
$remote_socket = 'tcp://' . $host;
}
$this->max_bytes = $options['max_bytes'];
if (!isset($url_parts['port'])) {
$url_parts['port'] = Port::HTTP;
}
$remote_socket .= ':' . $url_parts['port'];
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DevelopmentFunctions.error_log_set_error_handler
set_error_handler([$this, 'connect_error_handler'], E_WARNING | E_NOTICE);
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.remote_socket', [&$remote_socket]);
$socket = stream_socket_client($remote_socket, $errno, $errstr, ceil($options['connect_timeout']), STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context);
restore_error_handler();
if ($verifyname && !$this->verify_certificate_from_context($host, $context)) {
throw new Exception('SSL certificate did not match the requested domain name', 'ssl.no_match');
}
if (!$socket) {
if ($errno === 0) {
// Connection issue
throw new Exception(rtrim($this->connect_error), 'fsockopen.connect_error');
}
throw new Exception($errstr, 'fsockopenerror', null, $errno);
}
$data_format = $options['data_format'];
if ($data_format === 'query') {
$path = self::format_get($url_parts, $data);
$data = '';
} else {
$path = self::format_get($url_parts, []);
}
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.remote_host_path', [&$path, $url]);
$request_body = '';
$out = sprintf("%s %s HTTP/%.1F\r\n", $options['type'], $path, $options['protocol_version']);
if ($options['type'] !== Requests::TRACE) {
if (is_array($data)) {
$request_body = http_build_query($data, '', '&');
} else {
$request_body = $data;
}
// Always include Content-length on POST requests to prevent
// 411 errors from some servers when the body is empty.
if (!empty($data) || $options['type'] === Requests::POST) {
if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Content-Length'])) {
$headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($request_body);
}
if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Content-Type'])) {
$headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8';
}
}
}
if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Host'])) {
$out .= sprintf('Host: %s', $url_parts['host']);
$scheme_lower = strtolower($url_parts['scheme']);
if (($scheme_lower === 'http' && $url_parts['port'] !== Port::HTTP) || ($scheme_lower === 'https' && $url_parts['port'] !== Port::HTTPS)) {
$out .= ':' . $url_parts['port'];
}
$out .= "\r\n";
}
if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['User-Agent'])) {
$out .= sprintf("User-Agent: %s\r\n", $options['useragent']);
}
$accept_encoding = $this->accept_encoding();
if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Accept-Encoding']) && !empty($accept_encoding)) {
$out .= sprintf("Accept-Encoding: %s\r\n", $accept_encoding);
}
$headers = Requests::flatten($headers);
if (!empty($headers)) {
$out .= implode("\r\n", $headers) . "\r\n";
}
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_headers', [&$out]);
if (substr($out, -2) !== "\r\n") {
$out .= "\r\n";
}
if (!isset($case_insensitive_headers['Connection'])) {
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n";
}
$out .= "\r\n" . $request_body;
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.before_send', [&$out]);
fwrite($socket, $out);
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_send', [$out]);
if (!$options['blocking']) {
fclose($socket);
$fake_headers = '';
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_request', [&$fake_headers]);
return '';
}
$timeout_sec = (int) floor($options['timeout']);
if ($timeout_sec === $options['timeout']) {
$timeout_msec = 0;
} else {
$timeout_msec = self::SECOND_IN_MICROSECONDS * $options['timeout'] % self::SECOND_IN_MICROSECONDS;
}
stream_set_timeout($socket, $timeout_sec, $timeout_msec);
$response = '';
$body = '';
$headers = '';
$this->info = stream_get_meta_data($socket);
$size = 0;
$doingbody = false;
$download = false;
if ($options['filename']) {
// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors -- Silenced the PHP native warning in favour of throwing an exception.
$download = @fopen($options['filename'], 'wb');
if ($download === false) {
$error = error_get_last();
throw new Exception($error['message'], 'fopen');
}
}
while (!feof($socket)) {
$this->info = stream_get_meta_data($socket);
if ($this->info['timed_out']) {
throw new Exception('fsocket timed out', 'timeout');
}
$block = fread($socket, Requests::BUFFER_SIZE);
if (!$doingbody) {
$response .= $block;
if (strpos($response, "\r\n\r\n")) {
list($headers, $block) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
$doingbody = true;
}
}
// Are we in body mode now?
if ($doingbody) {
$options['hooks']->dispatch('request.progress', [$block, $size, $this->max_bytes]);
$data_length = strlen($block);
if ($this->max_bytes) {
// Have we already hit a limit?
if ($size === $this->max_bytes) {
continue;
}
if (($size + $data_length) > $this->max_bytes) {
// Limit the length
$limited_length = ($this->max_bytes - $size);
$block = substr($block, 0, $limited_length);
}
}
$size += strlen($block);
if ($download) {
fwrite($download, $block);
} else {
$body .= $block;
}
}
}
$this->headers = $headers;
if ($download) {
fclose($download);
} else {
$this->headers .= "\r\n\r\n" . $body;
}
fclose($socket);
$options['hooks']->dispatch('fsockopen.after_request', [&$this->headers, &$this->info]);
return $this->headers;
}
/**
* Send multiple requests simultaneously
*
* @param array $requests Request data (array of 'url', 'headers', 'data', 'options') as per {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Transport::request()}
* @param array $options Global options, see {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Requests::response()} for documentation
* @return array Array of \WpOrg\Requests\Response objects (may contain \WpOrg\Requests\Exception or string responses as well)
*
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $requests argument is not an array or iterable object with array access.
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception\InvalidArgument When the passed $options argument is not an array.
*/
public function request_multiple($requests, $options) {
// If you're not requesting, we can't get any responses ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
if (empty($requests)) {
return [];
}
if (InputValidator::has_array_access($requests) === false || InputValidator::is_iterable($requests) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(1, '$requests', 'array|ArrayAccess&Traversable', gettype($requests));
}
if (is_array($options) === false) {
throw InvalidArgument::create(2, '$options', 'array', gettype($options));
}
$responses = [];
$class = get_class($this);
foreach ($requests as $id => $request) {
try {
$handler = new $class();
$responses[$id] = $handler->request($request['url'], $request['headers'], $request['data'], $request['options']);
$request['options']['hooks']->dispatch('transport.internal.parse_response', [&$responses[$id], $request]);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$responses[$id] = $e;
}
if (!is_string($responses[$id])) {
$request['options']['hooks']->dispatch('multiple.request.complete', [&$responses[$id], $id]);
}
}
return $responses;
}
/**
* Retrieve the encodings we can accept
*
* @return string Accept-Encoding header value
*/
private static function accept_encoding() {
$type = [];
if (function_exists('gzinflate')) {
$type[] = 'deflate;q=1.0';
}
if (function_exists('gzuncompress')) {
$type[] = 'compress;q=0.5';
}
$type[] = 'gzip;q=0.5';
return implode(', ', $type);
}
/**
* Format a URL given GET data
*
* @param array $url_parts Array of URL parts as received from {@link https://www.php.net/parse_url}
* @param array|object $data Data to build query using, see {@link https://www.php.net/http_build_query}
* @return string URL with data
*/
private static function format_get($url_parts, $data) {
if (!empty($data)) {
if (empty($url_parts['query'])) {
$url_parts['query'] = '';
}
$url_parts['query'] .= '&' . http_build_query($data, '', '&');
$url_parts['query'] = trim($url_parts['query'], '&');
}
if (isset($url_parts['path'])) {
if (isset($url_parts['query'])) {
$get = $url_parts['path'] . '?' . $url_parts['query'];
} else {
$get = $url_parts['path'];
}
} else {
$get = '/';
}
return $get;
}
/**
* Error handler for stream_socket_client()
*
* @param int $errno Error number (e.g. E_WARNING)
* @param string $errstr Error message
*/
public function connect_error_handler($errno, $errstr) {
// Double-check we can handle it
if (($errno & E_WARNING) === 0 && ($errno & E_NOTICE) === 0) {
// Return false to indicate the default error handler should engage
return false;
}
$this->connect_error .= $errstr . "\n";
return true;
}
/**
* Verify the certificate against common name and subject alternative names
*
* Unfortunately, PHP doesn't check the certificate against the alternative
* names, leading things like 'https://www.github.com/' to be invalid.
* Instead
*
* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818#section-3.1 RFC2818, Section 3.1
*
* @param string $host Host name to verify against
* @param resource $context Stream context
* @return bool
*
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception On failure to connect via TLS (`fsockopen.ssl.connect_error`)
* @throws \WpOrg\Requests\Exception On not obtaining a match for the host (`fsockopen.ssl.no_match`)
*/
public function verify_certificate_from_context($host, $context) {
$meta = stream_context_get_options($context);
// If we don't have SSL options, then we couldn't make the connection at
// all
if (empty($meta) || empty($meta['ssl']) || empty($meta['ssl']['peer_certificate'])) {
throw new Exception(rtrim($this->connect_error), 'ssl.connect_error');
}
$cert = openssl_x509_parse($meta['ssl']['peer_certificate']);
return Ssl::verify_certificate($host, $cert);
}
/**
* Self-test whether the transport can be used.
*
* The available capabilities to test for can be found in {@see \WpOrg\Requests\Capability}.
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @param array<string, bool> $capabilities Optional. Associative array of capabilities to test against, i.e. `['<capability>' => true]`.
* @return bool Whether the transport can be used.
*/
public static function test($capabilities = []) {
if (!function_exists('fsockopen')) {
return false;
}
// If needed, check that streams support SSL
if (isset($capabilities[Capability::SSL]) && $capabilities[Capability::SSL]) {
if (!extension_loaded('openssl') || !function_exists('openssl_x509_parse')) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}