As the sun rises and the forest mist clears, and the clouds return and the caves darken, these changes of light and shadow are the morning and evening in the mountains. Wildflowers bloom with their subtle fragrance, fine trees flourish with their dense shade, the wind and frost are pure and clean, and the water recedes to reveal the rocks—these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going out in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。 HEX
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<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio.flac.php                                       //
// module for analyzing FLAC and OggFLAC audio files           //
// dependencies: module.audio.ogg.php                          //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.ogg.php', __FILE__, true);

/**
* @tutorial http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html
*/
class getid3_flac extends getid3_handler
{
	const syncword = 'fLaC';

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);
		$StreamMarker = $this->fread(4);
		if ($StreamMarker != self::syncword) {
			return $this->error('Expecting "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes(self::syncword).'" at offset '.$info['avdataoffset'].', found "'.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($StreamMarker).'"');
		}
		$info['fileformat']            = 'flac';
		$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'flac';
		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
		$info['audio']['lossless']     = true;

		// parse flac container
		return $this->parseMETAdata();
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function parseMETAdata() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		do {
			$BlockOffset   = $this->ftell();
			$BlockHeader   = $this->fread(4);
			$LBFBT         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockHeader, 0, 1));  // LBFBT = LastBlockFlag + BlockType
			$LastBlockFlag = (bool) ($LBFBT & 0x80);
			$BlockType     =        ($LBFBT & 0x7F);
			$BlockLength   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockHeader, 1, 3));
			$BlockTypeText = self::metaBlockTypeLookup($BlockType);

			if (($BlockOffset + 4 + $BlockLength) > $info['avdataend']) {
				$this->warning('METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER.BLOCK_TYPE ('.$BlockTypeText.') at offset '.$BlockOffset.' extends beyond end of file');
				break;
			}
			if ($BlockLength < 1) {
				if ($BlockTypeText != 'reserved') {
					// probably supposed to be zero-length
					$this->warning('METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER.BLOCK_LENGTH ('.$BlockTypeText.') at offset '.$BlockOffset.' is zero bytes');
					continue;
				}
				$this->error('METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER.BLOCK_LENGTH ('.$BlockLength.') at offset '.$BlockOffset.' is invalid');
				break;
			}

			$info['flac'][$BlockTypeText]['raw'] = array();
			$BlockTypeText_raw = &$info['flac'][$BlockTypeText]['raw'];

			$BlockTypeText_raw['offset']          = $BlockOffset;
			$BlockTypeText_raw['last_meta_block'] = $LastBlockFlag;
			$BlockTypeText_raw['block_type']      = $BlockType;
			$BlockTypeText_raw['block_type_text'] = $BlockTypeText;
			$BlockTypeText_raw['block_length']    = $BlockLength;
			if ($BlockTypeText_raw['block_type'] != 0x06) { // do not read attachment data automatically
				$BlockTypeText_raw['block_data']  = $this->fread($BlockLength);
			}

			switch ($BlockTypeText) {
				case 'STREAMINFO':     // 0x00
					if (!$this->parseSTREAMINFO($BlockTypeText_raw['block_data'])) {
						return false;
					}
					break;

				case 'PADDING':        // 0x01
					unset($info['flac']['PADDING']); // ignore
					break;

				case 'APPLICATION':    // 0x02
					if (!$this->parseAPPLICATION($BlockTypeText_raw['block_data'])) {
						return false;
					}
					break;

				case 'SEEKTABLE':      // 0x03
					if (!$this->parseSEEKTABLE($BlockTypeText_raw['block_data'])) {
						return false;
					}
					break;

				case 'VORBIS_COMMENT': // 0x04
					if (!$this->parseVORBIS_COMMENT($BlockTypeText_raw['block_data'])) {
						return false;
					}
					break;

				case 'CUESHEET':       // 0x05
					if (!$this->parseCUESHEET($BlockTypeText_raw['block_data'])) {
						return false;
					}
					break;

				case 'PICTURE':        // 0x06
					if (!$this->parsePICTURE()) {
						return false;
					}
					break;

				default:
					$this->warning('Unhandled METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER.BLOCK_TYPE ('.$BlockType.') at offset '.$BlockOffset);
			}

			unset($info['flac'][$BlockTypeText]['raw']);
			$info['avdataoffset'] = $this->ftell();
		}
		while ($LastBlockFlag === false);

		// handle tags
		if (!empty($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['comments'])) {
			$info['flac']['comments'] = $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['comments'];
		}
		if (!empty($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['vendor'])) {
			$info['audio']['encoder'] = str_replace('reference ', '', $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['vendor']);
		}

		// copy attachments to 'comments' array if nesesary
		if (isset($info['flac']['PICTURE']) && ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments !== getID3::ATTACHMENTS_NONE)) {
			foreach ($info['flac']['PICTURE'] as $entry) {
				if (!empty($entry['data'])) {
					if (!isset($info['flac']['comments']['picture'])) {
						$info['flac']['comments']['picture'] = array();
					}
					$comments_picture_data = array();
					foreach (array('data', 'image_mime', 'image_width', 'image_height', 'imagetype', 'picturetype', 'description', 'datalength') as $picture_key) {
						if (isset($entry[$picture_key])) {
							$comments_picture_data[$picture_key] = $entry[$picture_key];
						}
					}
					$info['flac']['comments']['picture'][] = $comments_picture_data;
					unset($comments_picture_data);
				}
			}
		}

		if (isset($info['flac']['STREAMINFO'])) {
			if (!$this->isDependencyFor('matroska')) {
				$info['flac']['compressed_audio_bytes'] = $info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset'];
			}
			$info['flac']['uncompressed_audio_bytes'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'] * $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'] * ($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'] / 8);
			if ($info['flac']['uncompressed_audio_bytes'] == 0) {
				return $this->error('Corrupt FLAC file: uncompressed_audio_bytes == zero');
			}
			if (!empty($info['flac']['compressed_audio_bytes'])) {
				$info['flac']['compression_ratio'] = $info['flac']['compressed_audio_bytes'] / $info['flac']['uncompressed_audio_bytes'];
			}
		}

		// set md5_data_source - built into flac 0.5+
		if (isset($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'])) {

			if ($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'] === str_repeat("\x00", 16)) {
				$this->warning('FLAC STREAMINFO.audio_signature is null (known issue with libOggFLAC)');
			}
			else {
				$info['md5_data_source'] = '';
				$md5 = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'];
				for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($md5); $i++) {
					$info['md5_data_source'] .= str_pad(dechex(ord($md5[$i])), 2, '00', STR_PAD_LEFT);
				}
				if (!preg_match('/^[0-9a-f]{32}$/', $info['md5_data_source'])) {
					unset($info['md5_data_source']);
				}
			}
		}

		if (isset($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'])) {
			$info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
			if ($info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] == 8) {
				// special case
				// must invert sign bit on all data bytes before MD5'ing to match FLAC's calculated value
				// MD5sum calculates on unsigned bytes, but FLAC calculated MD5 on 8-bit audio data as signed
				$this->warning('FLAC calculates MD5 data strangely on 8-bit audio, so the stored md5_data_source value will not match the decoded WAV file');
			}
		}

		return true;
	}


	/**
	 * @param string $BlockData
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function parseSTREAMINFOdata($BlockData) {
		$streaminfo = array();
		$streaminfo['min_block_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, 0, 2));
		$streaminfo['max_block_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, 2, 2));
		$streaminfo['min_frame_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, 4, 3));
		$streaminfo['max_frame_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, 7, 3));

		$SRCSBSS                       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($BlockData, 10, 8));
		$streaminfo['sample_rate']     = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SRCSBSS,  0, 20));
		$streaminfo['channels']        = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SRCSBSS, 20,  3)) + 1;
		$streaminfo['bits_per_sample'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SRCSBSS, 23,  5)) + 1;
		$streaminfo['samples_stream']  = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SRCSBSS, 28, 36));

		$streaminfo['audio_signature'] =                           substr($BlockData, 18, 16);

		return $streaminfo;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $BlockData
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function parseSTREAMINFO($BlockData) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$info['flac']['STREAMINFO'] = self::parseSTREAMINFOdata($BlockData);

		if (!empty($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) {

			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode']    = 'vbr';
			$info['audio']['sample_rate']     = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
			$info['audio']['channels']        = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'];
			$info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
			$info['playtime_seconds']         = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'] / $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
			if ($info['playtime_seconds'] > 0) {
				if (!$this->isDependencyFor('matroska')) {
					$info['audio']['bitrate'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['playtime_seconds'];
				}
				else {
					$this->warning('Cannot determine audio bitrate because total stream size is unknown');
				}
			}

		} else {
			return $this->error('Corrupt METAdata block: STREAMINFO');
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $BlockData
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function parseAPPLICATION($BlockData) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$ApplicationID = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, 0, 4));
		$info['flac']['APPLICATION'][$ApplicationID]['name'] = self::applicationIDLookup($ApplicationID);
		$info['flac']['APPLICATION'][$ApplicationID]['data'] = substr($BlockData, 4);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $BlockData
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function parseSEEKTABLE($BlockData) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$offset = 0;
		$BlockLength = strlen($BlockData);
		$placeholderpattern = str_repeat("\xFF", 8);
		while ($offset < $BlockLength) {
			$SampleNumberString = substr($BlockData, $offset, 8);
			$offset += 8;
			if ($SampleNumberString == $placeholderpattern) {

				// placeholder point
				getid3_lib::safe_inc($info['flac']['SEEKTABLE']['placeholders'], 1);
				$offset += 10;

			} else {

				$SampleNumber                                        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($SampleNumberString);
				$info['flac']['SEEKTABLE'][$SampleNumber]['offset']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 8));
				$offset += 8;
				$info['flac']['SEEKTABLE'][$SampleNumber]['samples'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 2));
				$offset += 2;

			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $BlockData
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function parseVORBIS_COMMENT($BlockData) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$getid3_ogg = new getid3_ogg($this->getid3);
		if ($this->isDependencyFor('matroska')) {
			$getid3_ogg->setStringMode($this->data_string);
		}
		$getid3_ogg->ParseVorbisComments();
		if (isset($info['ogg'])) {
			unset($info['ogg']['comments_raw']);
			$info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT'] = $info['ogg'];
			unset($info['ogg']);
		}

		unset($getid3_ogg);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $BlockData
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function parseCUESHEET($BlockData) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$offset = 0;
		$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['media_catalog_number'] =                              trim(substr($BlockData, $offset, 128), "\0");
		$offset += 128;
		$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['lead_in_samples']      =         getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 8));
		$offset += 8;
		$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['flags']['is_cd']       = (bool) (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 1)) & 0x80);
		$offset += 1;

		$offset += 258; // reserved

		$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['number_tracks']        =         getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 1));
		$offset += 1;

		for ($track = 0; $track < $info['flac']['CUESHEET']['number_tracks']; $track++) {
			$TrackSampleOffset = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 8));
			$offset += 8;
			$TrackNumber       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 1));
			$offset += 1;

			$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['sample_offset']         = $TrackSampleOffset;

			$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['isrc']                  =                           substr($BlockData, $offset, 12);
			$offset += 12;

			$TrackFlagsRaw                                                             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 1));
			$offset += 1;
			$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['flags']['is_audio']     = (bool) ($TrackFlagsRaw & 0x80);
			$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['flags']['pre_emphasis'] = (bool) ($TrackFlagsRaw & 0x40);

			$offset += 13; // reserved

			$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['index_points']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 1));
			$offset += 1;

			for ($index = 0; $index < $info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['index_points']; $index++) {
				$IndexSampleOffset = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 8));
				$offset += 8;
				$IndexNumber       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($BlockData, $offset, 1));
				$offset += 1;

				$offset += 3; // reserved

				$info['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['indexes'][$IndexNumber] = $IndexSampleOffset;
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Parse METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE flac structure and extract attachment
	 * External usage: audio.ogg
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function parsePICTURE() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$picture = array();
		$picture['typeid']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));
		$picture['picturetype']    = self::pictureTypeLookup($picture['typeid']);
		$picture['image_mime']     = $this->fread(getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4)));
		$descr_length              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));
		if ($descr_length) {
			$picture['description'] = $this->fread($descr_length);
		}
		$picture['image_width']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));
		$picture['image_height']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));
		$picture['color_depth']    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));
		$picture['colors_indexed'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));
		$picture['datalength']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($this->fread(4));

		if ($picture['image_mime'] == '-->') {
			$picture['data'] = $this->fread($picture['datalength']);
		} else {
			$picture['data'] = $this->saveAttachment(
				str_replace('/', '_', $picture['picturetype']).'_'.$this->ftell(),
				$this->ftell(),
				$picture['datalength'],
				$picture['image_mime']);
		}

		$info['flac']['PICTURE'][] = $picture;

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $blocktype
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function metaBlockTypeLookup($blocktype) {
		static $lookup = array(
			0 => 'STREAMINFO',
			1 => 'PADDING',
			2 => 'APPLICATION',
			3 => 'SEEKTABLE',
			4 => 'VORBIS_COMMENT',
			5 => 'CUESHEET',
			6 => 'PICTURE',
		);
		return (isset($lookup[$blocktype]) ? $lookup[$blocktype] : 'reserved');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $applicationid
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function applicationIDLookup($applicationid) {
		// http://flac.sourceforge.net/id.html
		static $lookup = array(
			0x41544348 => 'FlacFile',                                                                           // "ATCH"
			0x42534F4C => 'beSolo',                                                                             // "BSOL"
			0x42554753 => 'Bugs Player',                                                                        // "BUGS"
			0x43756573 => 'GoldWave cue points (specification)',                                                // "Cues"
			0x46696361 => 'CUE Splitter',                                                                       // "Fica"
			0x46746F6C => 'flac-tools',                                                                         // "Ftol"
			0x4D4F5442 => 'MOTB MetaCzar',                                                                      // "MOTB"
			0x4D505345 => 'MP3 Stream Editor',                                                                  // "MPSE"
			0x4D754D4C => 'MusicML: Music Metadata Language',                                                   // "MuML"
			0x52494646 => 'Sound Devices RIFF chunk storage',                                                   // "RIFF"
			0x5346464C => 'Sound Font FLAC',                                                                    // "SFFL"
			0x534F4E59 => 'Sony Creative Software',                                                             // "SONY"
			0x5351455A => 'flacsqueeze',                                                                        // "SQEZ"
			0x54745776 => 'TwistedWave',                                                                        // "TtWv"
			0x55495453 => 'UITS Embedding tools',                                                               // "UITS"
			0x61696666 => 'FLAC AIFF chunk storage',                                                            // "aiff"
			0x696D6167 => 'flac-image application for storing arbitrary files in APPLICATION metadata blocks',  // "imag"
			0x7065656D => 'Parseable Embedded Extensible Metadata (specification)',                             // "peem"
			0x71667374 => 'QFLAC Studio',                                                                       // "qfst"
			0x72696666 => 'FLAC RIFF chunk storage',                                                            // "riff"
			0x74756E65 => 'TagTuner',                                                                           // "tune"
			0x78626174 => 'XBAT',                                                                               // "xbat"
			0x786D6364 => 'xmcd',                                                                               // "xmcd"
		);
		return (isset($lookup[$applicationid]) ? $lookup[$applicationid] : 'reserved');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $type_id
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function pictureTypeLookup($type_id) {
		static $lookup = array (
			 0 => 'Other',
			 1 => '32x32 pixels \'file icon\' (PNG only)',
			 2 => 'Other file icon',
			 3 => 'Cover (front)',
			 4 => 'Cover (back)',
			 5 => 'Leaflet page',
			 6 => 'Media (e.g. label side of CD)',
			 7 => 'Lead artist/lead performer/soloist',
			 8 => 'Artist/performer',
			 9 => 'Conductor',
			10 => 'Band/Orchestra',
			11 => 'Composer',
			12 => 'Lyricist/text writer',
			13 => 'Recording Location',
			14 => 'During recording',
			15 => 'During performance',
			16 => 'Movie/video screen capture',
			17 => 'A bright coloured fish',
			18 => 'Illustration',
			19 => 'Band/artist logotype',
			20 => 'Publisher/Studio logotype',
		);
		return (isset($lookup[$type_id]) ? $lookup[$type_id] : 'reserved');
	}

}